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Что (кто) такое vigilance committee - определение
Vigilance committee
![Vigilance committee in Boston in 1851, after [[Thomas Sims]]'s arrest.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The plot exploded! (14174338370).jpg?width=200 "Vigilance committee in Boston in 1851, after [[Thomas Sims]]'s arrest.")
GROUP FORMED BY PRIVATE CITIZENS TO ADMINISTER LAW AND ORDER WHERE THEY CONSIDERED GOVERNMENTAL STRUCTURES TO BE INADEQUATE
Vigilance Committee; Vigilance commitee; Committee of vigilance
A vigilance committee was a group formed of private citizens to administer law and order or exercise power through violence in places where they considered governmental structures or actions inadequate. A form of vigilantism and often a more structured kind of lynch mob, the term is commonly associated with the frontier areas of the American West in the mid-19th century, where groups attacked cattle rustlers and people at gold mining claims; held kangaroo courts; and beat, killed, or exiled those they believed had violated their preferred norms (sometimes on a thin pretext of such, motivated by personal or mercenary gain).
vigilance committee
GROUP FORMED BY PRIVATE CITIZENS TO ADMINISTER LAW AND ORDER WHERE THEY CONSIDERED GOVERNMENTAL STRUCTURES TO BE INADEQUATE
Vigilance Committee; Vigilance commitee; Committee of vigilance
¦ noun US a group of vigilantes.
Vigilance committee (trade union)
GROUP OF VIGILANTES
A vigilance committee is an unofficial grouping within a trade union, formed for the purpose of putting pressure on that union's leadership to pursue alternative policies or to pursue existing policies with increased vigour. Vigilance committees are usually formed when large numbers of union members disagree with the union's official policy, believe that they cannot trust the leadership to protect their interests properly, or that it is necessary for union members to scrutinise the actions of the leadership.
Примеры употребления для vigilance committee
1. If India is booming, you don‘t see it among weavers or farmers or other rural laborers, which is to say most of the country," said Lenin Raghuvanshi, head of the People‘s Vigilance Committee for Human Rights, an aid group here.
2. In Spain, the Health Ministry has created a "vigilance committee" to monitor the spread of the disease in Europe and sound the alert if it reaches the Iberian peninsula.
3. In the eastern villages and cities of Uttar Pradesh state, 175 weavers committed suicide last year, despondent over their recent change in fortunes, according to the People‘s Vigilance Committee.
4. The members will also take up the recruitment and promotion of the institute’s staff "as per the reservation policy." Another matter likely to come up in the meeting is of Registrar V P Gupta, who was transferred to a remote rural centre after an AIIMS vigilance committee found him to be allegedly "under qualified and misusing his post" last year.